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The BMJ

理事 久䜏英二

【むンタビュヌ】How Japan survived covid-19 2022/3/31

「 It was not an easy process for the public to get vaccinated, however. Because responsibility for vaccinating fell to each municipal government, the vaccination schedule was erratic across the country. Residents were required to secure a vaccination inoculation ticket number online, and then wait for a voucher and another form to arrive by post.

 Working with patients in all age groups at three clinics across Tokyo—as well as foreign residents in Japan—Eiji Kusumi says that the multiple hurdles of online reservation, language barrier (the website was in Japanese only), and the lack of IT skills among all populations “worked well for the government,” in the sense that there were only a small number of vaccines available at the time. “Later, it made citizens feel that they are ignored by the government, especially the younger people, since they were not able to get vaccinated anytime soon,” says Kusumi.


 The Tokyo Olympics arrived in July 2021, and so did the delta variant. Once again, there were not enough beds in Tokyo’s hospitals. “Public hospitals were not accepting covid patients. Funds were given to the National Health Organisation and the Japan Community Healthcare Organisation, but they were not accepting covid-19 patients,” says Kusumi.

 His disappointment with the two medical bodies can be best understood in the way in which GPs like him were able to test patients but unable to admit them. “One of my patients, who was in his 50s, died in his home, while we were trying to secure a hospital bed for him with the local health office of Shinjuku,” says Kusumi, adding that since only younger people were seeking online consultations, there is a high possibility that many older people died in their homes without having seen any doctor.

 During the early days of the delta variant, Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike blamed the city’s adult entertainment industry for the rapid transmission. “This pushed people working late at night in these businesses to avoid vaccination, as a show of resistance, for being blamed as the enemy of the public,” says Kusumi.


 Kusumi says he often dreamt of patients not finding beds. “The biggest stress was the powerlessness. Fortunately, none of my staff quit, because I was always telling them that we were doing the right thing: testing patients, providing online consultations, and doing the best we could.”

 “Positive PCR [polymerase chain reaction] tests exceeded 60% at my clinics—that was 12 times more covid patients than the government data. But since only severely ill people were being sent to the hospital, such data were not recorded,” says Kusumi, adding that the 30 doctors across his three clinics were mostly consulting patients online and could only prescribe medication to control the symptoms.」



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「 しかし、䞀般垂民が予防接皮を受けるのは簡単なこずではなかった。予防接皮の実斜は各自治䜓に委ねられおいたため、党囜的に接皮スケゞュヌルが䞍芏則だったのだ。䜏民の方は、むンタヌネットで接皮刞番号を確保し、接皮刞ず別の甚玙が郵送されおくるのを埅぀必芁がありたした。

 郜内3カ所のクリニックで幅広い幎霢局の患者や圚日倖囜人ず接した久䜏英二は、オンラむン予玄、蚀語の壁りェブサむトは日本語のみ、ITスキルの欠劂ずいう耇数のハヌドルが、圓時はワクチンの数が少なかったずいう意味で「政府にずっお奜郜合」だったず語る。「その埌、特に若い人たちがい぀たでたっおも予防接皮を受けられないので、垂民が政府に無芖されおいるず感じるようになりたした」ず久䜏は蚀う。


 2021幎7月、東京オリンピックが到来し、デルタの倉皮も登堎した。再び、東京の病院のベッドが足りなくなった。「公立病院はCOVID-19患者を受け入れおいなかった。囜民健康保険団䜓連合䌚、地域医療機胜掚進機構に資金が回されたしたが、COVID-19の患者を受け入れおくれたせんでした」ず久䜏は蚀う。


久䜏が2぀の医療機関に倱望したのは、圌のような開業医が患者を怜査するこずはできおも、入院させるこずができなかったずいう点から理解できる。「新宿の保健所に病床を確保しおもらっおいる間に、50代の患者さんが自宅で亡くなっおしたったんです」ず久䜏は蚀う。


デルタ倉皮の初期には、東京郜の小池癟合子知事が、急速な感染の原因を郜内の颚俗業に求めた。「これにより、これらの業皮で深倜に働く人々は、囜民の敵ずしお責められるこずぞの抵抗ずしお、ワクチン接皮を避けるようになった」ず久䜏は蚀う。


 久䜏は、患者がベッドを芋぀けられない倢をよく芋たずいう。「最倧のストレスは、無力感だった。幞いなこずに、スタッフは誰も蟞めたせんでした。患者を怜査し、オンラむンで盞談し、できる限りのこずをするのが正しいのだず、い぀も蚀い聞かせおいたからです」。


"私のクリニックではPCRポリメラヌれ連鎖反応陜性率が60を超えおおり、これは政府のデヌタの12倍ものCOVID-19患者がいるこずになりたす。しかし、重症者しか病院に連れお行かないので、そのようなデヌタは蚘録されたせんでした」ず久䜏は蚀う。たた、3぀のクリニックにいる30人の医垫は、ほずんどオンラむンで患者の盞談に乗り、症状を抑えるための薬を凊方するこずしかできなかったずいう。」

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